Adolescent: Ages 14 to 18

Emergency Preparedness Plan

Appendix H

ADOLESCENT: AGES 14 TO 18

Most of the activities and interests of the adolescent are focused on the peer group. Fear that feelings or reactions are unusual or unacceptable might push the adolescent toward withdrawal or depression. Psychosomatic reactions are common. The adolescent might tend to resent the disruption of social activities and contacts and be frustrated by the lack of full adult responsibilities in community efforts. Frustrations, anger or guilt might manifest in irresponsible, even delinquent behavior. Adolescents should be encouraged to maintain contacts with friends and to resume athletic and social activities. Group discussions are helpful in normalizing their feelings. They should be encouraged to participate in community rehabilitation efforts.

REGRESSIVE REACTIONS

Resumption of earlier behaviors and attitudes
Decline in previous responsible behavior
Decline in social interests

PHYSIOLOGICAL REACTIONS

Bowel and bladder complaints
Headaches
Skin rash
Sleep disorders
Disorders of digestion
Vague physical complaints or exaggerated fears of physical problems
Painful menses or cessation of menses

EMOTIONAL/BEHAVIORAL RESPONSES

Marked increase or decrease in physical activity level
Expression of feelings of inadequacy and helplessness
Delinquent behavior (e.g., stealing, vandalism)
Increased difficulty in concentration on planned activities
Depression
Isolation: withdrawal from family and peers

POSSIBLE RESPONSES

Give additional consideration and attention
Reassurance that ability to concentrate will return
Temporarily lower expectations of performance at school and home
Provide structured but undemanding responsibilities
Encourage taking part in home or community recovery efforts
Rehearse safety measures to be taken in future disasters
Encourage physical activity
Encourage play or contact with friends

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